They were invincible! Until they weren't...

“Buying is Living – It’s not for need.”

Hadley Fraser as Meyer, Nigel Lindsay as Henry and Michael Balogun as Emanuel (Photo: Mark Douet)

If you’re not familiar with the background, this is a chronicle play depicting the arc of the Lehman Brothers’ Bank, from Alabama dry goods store to mighty Master of the Universe Wall Street investment finance house. The Family’s success mirrored the rise of the United States to super power status but Lehman’s own story ended in spectacular bankruptcy in the financial crisis of 2008: a classic tragedy of hubris and nemesis. Iconic photographs show the staff leaving the building on September 15 carrying their belongings in cardboard stationery boxes. Very similar boxes are used to great effect in Sam Mendes’ acclaimed National Theatre production of Ben Power’s adaptation of Stefano Massini’s Tony Award winning play, now re-opened at the Gillian Lynne Theatre in Drury Lane.

Link to our review of the original National Theatre production.

Michael Balogun as Emanuel, Hadley Fraser as Mayer and Nigel Lindsay as Henry. (Photo: Mark Douet)

The Trilogy is a triumph of performance, stage craft and design. Michael Balogun, Hadley Frazer and Nigel Lindsay play the various Lehmans at different stages of the business in addition to well over 10 other characters (I lost count) including wives, babies, small children, teenagers and an elderly rabbi. The mimicry is perfect, including an exchange that sounds like rapid fire banter from a 1930s screwball comedy. The timing is faultless and the verbal and physical memory load must be tremendous. 

This all takes place within Es Devlin’s huge rotating glass cube set against Luke Hall’s video wall. Yshani Perinpanayagam’s live piano counterpoints the action throughout. And at nearly 3 ½ hours there is a lot to make the audience work as well.

Hadley Fraser as Meyer (Photo: Mark Douet)

But yet, like Herbert Lehman who questions the Deity’s Plagues of Egypt programme, I have some problems with the play itself. I suspect writer Stefano Massini consciously wanted to distance himself from the hard-edged dramas of Oliver Stone and Martin Scorsese in favour of something with a lighter touch, a Commedia dell Wall Street. Stock characters – nerds, thugs, and eccentrics – roll the action along. Easy generalisations abound: The Hellish racket of the factory… Only in New York will we make the big money… Everyone else in New York goes wild! Albeit along with a couple of prophetic nightmares.

This makes for a certain hollowness in the content, tone and pace of the play. So in the 25 years of Part One the Brothers come to America and start the business. As family, they bicker and disagree and laugh at young Mayer for his potato-esque character – a gag that is repeated far more often than it deserves – and their move into brokerage is treated sympathetically and in some detail, though without mentioning the obvious point about Alabama. Part Two covers 60+ years to show the Bank’s rise in New York up to the Wall Street Crash. Part 3 – where things go so badly wrong – really gallops through the last eight decades to the final catastrophe in  2008, though with little attempt to explain how it happened. 

Michael Balogun as Emanuel. (Photo: Mark Douet)

But perhaps this acceleration, and confusion on the part of the audience, is meant to convey that of the protagonists themselves. Or are we assumed to be so familiar with the story that no explanation is needed? The changes in the financial universe the Lehmans finally inhabit, with its global computer networks and algorithms, is hard to deal with dramatically but surely it is the climax to which this lengthy evening leads? Entertainment is fine, but don’t we need to understand the tragedy? Or the darker side of the Brothers’ success.

Who in antebellum Alabama actually produced the cotton they brokered? After the Civil War the Brothers realise that “Everything here was built on crime.” And, “The Slaves are Free!” Which is an over-simplification, to say the least. These jarring notes don’t sit well with the light tone and clever mimicry one finds elsewhere, such as the ritualised wooing of the Lehman Brides and the personal eccentricities of Bobby Lehman. The intention may be to humanise these extraordinary characters but it risks distracting from the business at hand. 

And isn’t Business at the heart of this story? But what have we learnt? That the Lehman family found their mojo in Alabama but lost it somewhere in Manhattan. Would the story have more impact if it had been run backwards? Perhaps, but as realised here, The Lehman Trilogy makes a compelling evening’s viewing. 

Michael Balogun as Emanuel, Hadley Fraser as Mayer and Nigel Lindsay as Henry. (Photo: Mark Douet)

Production Notes

The Lehman Trilogy

Written by Stefano Massini 
Adapted by Ben Power 

Directed by Sam Mendes

Cast

Starring:

Hadley Fraser

Michael Balogun

Nigel Lindsay

Ravi Aujla

Will Harrison-Wallace

 

Creatives

Director: Sam Mendes

Set Designer: Es Devlin

Costume Designer: Katrina Lindsay

Lighting Designer: Jon Clarke

Music and Sound Designer: Nick Powell

Movement Director: Polly Bennett

Video Designer: Luke Halls

Music Director: Candida Caldicot

Pianist: Yshani Perinpanayagam

Information

Running Time: Three hours 30 minutes with two intervals

Booking to 20th May 2023

Theatre: 

Gillian Lynne Theatre

166 Drury Lane

Holborn

London WC2B 5PW

Box Officehttps://lwtheatres.co.uk/

Website: https://lwtheatres.co.uk/
 

Tube: Holborn or Covent Garden

Reviewed by Brian Clover

at the Gillian Lynne Theatre on 8th February 2023