150 Years of Indians in Britain

“”They are gossiping about us? At our age? How entertaining.” 

Queen Victoria

Cast. (Photo: Ellie Kurttz)

Tanika Gupta tells four stories in her play “to show that British Asians have been in this country for over 150 years… and had become part of the fabric of this society.”

Rani Das (Tanya Katyal) is an Indian ayah (nurse/nanny) who is cheated and abandoned by her employer before she even gets off the boat in Tilbury. Fortunately she finds work in an aristocratic household. Less fortunately, she is made pregnant by her employer and abandoned once again.

Her shipboard suitor, Hari (Aaron Gill) is an indentured sailor who is whisked back to sea before they can cement their relationship. He is brutalised and persecuted for organising sailors’ rights, but still manages to send Rani letters from afar.

Abdul Karim (Raj Bajaj) is literally a human gift from India to Queen Victoria (Alexandra Gilbreath). However, with his polished manners, practised deference, and poetic tongue, he rises, with the leg up of royal patronage, through layers of British arrogance and entitlement to the very top of her Court. Victoria admires him and he becomes her favourite. He is Munshi, her mentor and link to the Land she rules in name but will never see. His elevation does not make him popular. Rumours spread. But Victoria stands up for her Munshi, at the risk of being what we would now call Sectioned.

Tanya Kat yal as Rani Das. (Photo: Ellie Kurtz)

Dadabhai Naoroji (Simon Rivers) is a businessman who, radicalised by his experience of England, campaigns and becomes the first Asian Member of Parliament.

The Empress opens with a brilliantly choreographed storm at sea on the New Delhi Run, but on a Passage back to London rather than India. Like Shakespeare’s storms in The Tempest and Twelfth Night, this serves to quieten the audience, secure our attention, and give a sense of foreboding. Especially the latter when, eerily, the ensemble sing George Formby’s Second World War Song “Bless ’em All”. A nicely jarring use of anachronism. The only one I noticed, but perhaps there were others.

But once ashore the pace drops as the narratives drift apart. Rani’s problems recede into the background. We aren’t told how and where she has her baby, only that she feels forced to abandon the child. Hari, meanwhile, is beaten around the world. Dadabhai Naoroji also recedes until Rani is fortunate enough to meet him in a home for abandoned ayahs. How this home came to be founded, run, and supported would be helpful in understanding the contribution of Indians to Britain. Instead we see women support each other and say things like, “Let’s put our heads together and see what we can come up with to help?”

Cast (Photo: Ellie Kurtz)

But the dialogue can be stiff and unconvincing:  “Men are all the same.” “There is a lack of democracy. The system is in need of reform.” “Why do men wander?” “Death comes to us all.” “No hand can catch time.” “We like curry.” “In time for the Queen’s Jubbly.” “We know they’re no better than us.” “Englishmen are a little old-fashioned.” “So much for BRITISH FAIR PLAY!”

When, after many years apart Rani Das and Hari are re-united we might expect a little more warmth. Perhaps he quietly says,“I always knew I was meant to be there with you.” She replies, “Don’t ever leave me again.” But she knows Hari spent three of those years not far away in London ‘working to improve himself to be worthy of her’, she might be wise to be cautious. At least she appears to believe him.

At one point their Cockney friend Lascar Sally (Nicola Stephenson) says, “I love a bit of Brown.” Sally and other members of the ‘lower orders’ seem to accept and even protect the immigrants. It is the cold-fish British aristocratic who is aroused but callous. And the racist aristocracy scheming and pressurise their own monarch to abandon Abdul Karim. But since he may have “woke” her to the evils of war, racialism, and British Imperialism this may simply be self-protection rather than bigotry. Whatever the truth there is still a huge gap between the fictional Rani Das’s tale and the historic Abdul Karim’s which leaves a huge area of Indian presence and impact in the UK unexamined.

The closing scenes have an elegiac quality since we, mostly, don’t know what will happen to these people. But Queen Victoria does get her Indian apotheosis in a virtuoso finale of dance and music, where Rani Das (Tanya Katyal) and the rest of the hard-working, diamond-precision, cast show just what they can do.

Photo by Ellie Kurttz

Production Notes

The Empress

Written  by Tanika Gupta

Directed by Pooja Ghai

Cast

Starring:

Alexandra Gilbreath

Anyebe Godwin

Avita Jay

Chris Nayak

Miriam Grace Edwards

Nicola Stephenson

Oliver Hembrough

Raj Bajaj

Sarah Moyle

Simon Rivers

Tom Milligan

Joe Usher

Anish Roy

Aaron Gill

Lauren Patel

Francesca Faridany

Tanya Katyal

Premi Tamang

Creatives

Director: Pooja Ghai

Designer: Rosa Maggiora

Lighting Designer: Matt Haskins

Music and Sound Designers: Ben and Max Ringham

Musical Director: Hinal Pattani

Movement: Wayne Parsons

Fights and Intimacy: Rachel Bown-Williams and

Ruth Cooper-Brown

A Royal Shakespeare Company Production

Information

Running Time: Three hours  with an interval

Booking at Lyric Hammersmith to 25th October 2023

Then returning to The Swan 1st to 18th November 2023

Theatre: 

Lyric Theatre

King Street

Hammersmith

London W6 0QL

Box Office: 020 8741 6850 

Website: lyric.co.uk

Tube: Hammersmith

Reviewed by Brian Clover at the Lyric Hammersmith 

on 10th October 2023